Helonic

A Firm's Review Found 12 Comments. Helonic Found 78 Major Issues.

How a mid-size architecture firm used Helonic at every issue of a large Bay Area multifamily mixed-use set.

Quick answer

On a 572+ page Bay Area multifamily mixed-use set, a mid-size architecture firm's own review produced 12 comments, none of them high priority. Helonic found 78 major issues on the same project, led by MEP coordination and clashes. The firm ran Helonic more than nine times and fixed many of them before permit submittal.

Helonic is an AI construction drawing analysis platform for architecture firms running QA/QC on large multifamily sets.

Last reviewed October 2026

The project at a glance

FirmMid-size architecture firm (anonymous at the firm's request)
ProjectLarge multifamily mixed-use building
LocationSan Francisco Bay Area
Codes checkedCurrent California Building Standards Code (Title 24), including the CBC, plus the model codes
Set size572+ pages
Helonic runs9+, at every issue from schematic design through addenda
Firm's internal review12 comments, none high priority
Helonic findings78 major issues, across all 10 issue categories

The firm has designed many buildings of this type, so its internal review process was mature. That is what makes the gap between 12 comments and 78 major issues worth looking at.

Why an experienced team's review came back light

A manual review of a 572+ page set has to choose where to look. Reviewers tend to read their own discipline closely and spot-check the consultants. On a multifamily mixed-use building, the expensive problems usually sit between disciplines, for example an electrical room that the plumbing riser runs through, a duct main that crosses a transfer beam at the podium, or a typical unit plan whose error repeats on every residential floor.

None of the firm's 12 comments were high priority. That does not mean the reviewers were careless. It means the conflicts that mattered were spread across hundreds of consultant sheets that nobody had time to cross-check line by line. Our guide to mixed-use vertical stacking covers why the transitions between uses are where these conflicts collect.

What Helonic found

Helonic flagged 78 major issues, and they came from all 10 of its issue categories. The largest groups were:

  • Electrical and other MEP coordination. Equipment, panels, and routing on the MEP sheets that did not agree with the architectural and structural sheets.
  • Clashes between disciplines. Many places where two trades were drawn in the same space, found on the 2D PDFs without a BIM model. See 2D clash detection.
  • Mechanical issues beyond the clashes, such as equipment and duct information that did not match between sheets.
  • Code compliance against the current California codes, including the latest edition of the California Building Code, along with missing information and the remaining categories, each with its sheet and location so the team could confirm it quickly.

Every finding carried a severity and an exact page location. That let the firm work the major issues first instead of reading the list in sheet order, which is the method in our article on prioritizing drawing issues by severity.

Nine runs, one at every issue of the set

The firm did not wait for the permit set. It ran Helonic more than nine times, at each issue of the drawings:

IssueTypical focus at this issue
Schematic designEarly coordination between the residential floors and the commercial and parking levels below
Design developmentConsultant backgrounds coming in, with MEP routing starting to collide with structure
Construction documentsThe densest round: electrical, mechanical, and plumbing sheets checked against architecture and structure
Permit setA final pass on code compliance and missing information before submittal
Issued for constructionA check that permit-round fixes did not open new conflicts
AddendaEach addendum checked on its own, so late changes did not slip through

Running at every issue meant problems were caught when they were still cheap to fix on paper. A conflict found at design development is a consultant markup. The same conflict found after the permit set is a resubmittal, and after construction starts it is a field change.

The result

The firm resolved many of the major issues before submitting the permit set, and permitting took a typical amount of time for a project of this size.

This case study compares the firm's internal review with Helonic's findings on the same set. It does not measure plan check comments, so it shows what an internal review can miss rather than a counted drop in permit comments. For the steps to take before any submittal, see the pre-submittal plan review checklist.

Bay Area Multifamily Case Study FAQ

What did Helonic find that the firm's own review missed?
The firm's internal review of the set produced 12 comments, none of them high priority. Helonic found 78 major issues on the same project, with the largest share in electrical and other MEP coordination and many clashes between disciplines. Findings came from all 10 of Helonic's issue categories, including mechanical and code compliance against the current California codes, such as the latest California Building Code.
How many times did the firm run the set through Helonic?
More than nine times. The firm ran Helonic at every issue of the set: schematic design, design development, construction documents, the permit set, the issued-for-construction set, and each addendum.
Can AI drawing review reduce plan check comments?
It can lower the number of issues a plans examiner has to find, because the design team fixes them before submittal. On this project, the firm resolved many of the 78 major issues before the permit set went in. This case study does not compare plan check comment counts, so treat it as evidence of what an internal review misses rather than a measured drop in comments.
Why do multifamily mixed-use sets hide so many coordination issues?
Multifamily mixed-use buildings stack residential units over commercial and parking floors, so structure and MEP routes change at each transition. Unit plans also repeat, which means one error in a typical unit can show up on dozens of floors.
Does Helonic replace the architect's QA/QC review?
Helonic supports the architect's review rather than replacing it. It gives the team a located list of findings with a severity on each one, and the architect decides which to fix, which to send to a consultant, and which to dismiss. On this project the firm used that list to focus its own review on the major issues.
MS

Milind Sagaram

Co-founder & CEO, Helonic

Milind is the co-founder and CEO of Helonic, where he leads product and go-to-market for AI-powered construction drawing analysis. He works closely with general contractors, project managers, estimators, and owners to understand how drawing quality drives project outcomes - and where AI can reduce RFIs, change orders, and rework. Milind has interviewed hundreds of construction professionals across project delivery roles, from preconstruction estimators at ENR top-400 contractors to facilities directors at institutional owners, and uses those conversations to shape both product direction and the way Helonic talks about the work.

Areas of focus
  • Construction project delivery and preconstruction
  • RFI and change order economics
  • Owner and GC workflows for drawing QA/QC
  • Estimating risk and bid-stage scope assessment

How this page was researched: Project figures (set size, number of Helonic runs, the firm's internal comment count, and Helonic's major-issue count) come from the project. The firm and project are anonymous at the firm's request, and the project name, address, and costs are withheld.

Last reviewed by Milind Sagaram · October 2026

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